The New Zealand electoral referendum: we analyse the values and narratives, and find the Conservatives storming ahead

Matt Wootton's picture

New Zealand’s referendum on voting “reform” this month poses a major threat to anybody who cares about New Zealand’s democracy. Here at the Green Words Workshop we’re concerned that the progressive side is losing ground to a more emotionally and psychologically intelligent right wing. And we’ve seen this happen before. Like in Britain’s disastrously-run and heavily-defeated referendum in May , the question is essentially between a more democratic inclusive voting system (in this case “Mixed Member Proportional”) and the backward 19th century First Past the Post.  There are a number of extremely worrying signs - many of which we watched with horror in the UK referendum - that MMP’s historical lead in the polls could be reversed, with disastrous consequences that would include the decimation of the Green Party in New Zealand, the marginalisation of Maori voices, and a return to minority conservative rule.

Our newest, 30-page report, which you can download below, analyses the messages from both sides, and recommends how the progressive side must change tack - quickly - or be swept away by an expert conservative understanding of values and the human mind.  

The anti-MMP (Mixed Member Proportional) Vote for Change campaign are using compelling, popular narratives and deep frames that are fundamentally embedded in conservative values but powerfully command a wide audience.  Their messages can be summed up as:

  • List MPs are morally bankrupt, unprincipled, tricking you, getting something for nothing, and don't deserve to be in Parliament. 
  • Parliament is being corrupted, distorted, dragged-down.
  • Politics is becoming about cheap talk, haggling, bureaucracy and selling-out, not about principle. Political ideas are being turned into commodities to be traded.
  • MMP allows all this and pampers, protects and encourages bad, unworthy politicians.

 The pro-MMP Campaign for MMP are using shallow-framed technical arguments that are unable to appeal far beyond a hardcore of committed Progressive/Left/Green voters.  Their messages can be summed-up as: 

"Kiwi democracy should include everyone, and include a range of political choices. Politicians should work together and be conscientious. This is what MMP gives us".

Repeatedly the Campaign for MMP assumes that the criticisms of MMP are technical, issue-based and not moral, whereas conservative criticisms are invariably expressed in moral terms, which in our opinion are infinitely more powerful.

Although we hope the opposite is true, the experience from the British referendum on AV (the Alternative Vote) is that the hardcore of committed Progressive voters will be nowhere near sufficient to achieve a pro-MMP victory.

Progressives need to tap more deeply in to their own values and put the debate on their own terms, as set out in our Recommendations. This would start with moving "the issue" away from MMP and onto the wrongness of First Past the Post, its variants and Conservative tactics.

Download the full report as a Word doc below... and spread the word.  
 
Our previous articles on the British "Alternative Vote" referendum can be found here  
 
p.s. November 13th: the Word document report has now been updated with the key messages talked about here in our latest article.
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Essential Links

Common Cause - WWF's most recent report on connecting with people's values

George Lakoff . com  The father of values campaigning

How to win campaigns - by Greenpeace's Chris Rose
 
Identity Campaigning - WWF's flagship project
   
The Political Brain - Drew Westen's seminal book on emotional intelligence
  
George Marshall and COIN - the Climate Outreach and Communication Network
 
Cognitive Policy Works - US-based think tank 
 
Taking Back The Centre: How The Left in Britain Can Regain Its Voice - a post by Clifford Singer on values, Lakoff and Westen 
 
Signposts & Weathercocks - 2008 WWF report 

The Framing Project

About

Established in 2008, the Green Words Workshop is a virtual forum for the discussion & development of ways to reach the ordinary public with exciting & radical green political messages and ideas. This is the first time such a project, focussing on the role of values, framing, narratives, emotions and identity, has been initiated in Britain. The writers behind the project, Dr Rupert Read, of the University of East Anglia and Matthew LJ Wootton are developing these ideas for publication in a forthcoming book, titled "The Values Revolution". Please feel free to read the articles on the website and make your own comments & contributions.

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